What is Autism?

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Understanding Autism Starts with Understanding the Individual 

Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental difference that can influence how a person communicates, interacts, learns, processes sensory information and experiences the world.

 

Autism is a spectrum, which means that every autistic person is different.

 

Some individuals may need significant support in certain areas, while others may live highly independent lives. Many autistic individuals have unique strengths, talents, interests and ways of thinking.

There is no single autism journey. 

There is only an individual journey—and every journey deserves understanding, respect and support. 

RECOGNISING AUTISM

Every Individual May Experience Autism Differently

Autism may be associated with differences in: 

  • Communication & Social Interaction  Understanding or using verbal and non-verbal communication, social cues, conversations and relationships. 
  • Sensory Experiences  Different responses to sound, touch, light, smell, taste, movement or other sensory experiences. 
  • Behaviors & Routines  Repetitive behaviors, focused interests, preference for routines or difficulty with unexpected changes.
  • Learning & Development  Different learning styles, developmental patterns, attention, problem-solving and information-processing approaches. 
  • Strengths & Abilities Many autistic individuals demonstrate strengths such as attention to detail, deep interests, visual thinking, creativity, memory, persistence and unique perspectives. 
Understanding differences is the first step towards meaningful support and inclusion.